Do not like the way your skin looks? Maybe it's time to think about effective methods of rejuvenation? At what age is it recommended to start doing these procedures? Such questions arise in almost every woman after 30 years. The aging process begins at an earlier age, but at this age we still do not notice it.
Fortunately, modern medicine and cosmetology do not stand still and offer their patients numerous hardware procedures and injections, but this article will focus on the laser method of skin rejuvenation. In cosmetology, different laser techniques are used, but they can all be divided into two types:
- ablative (with damage to the superficial layer of the skin);
- non-ablative (without damaging the surface layer of the skin).
How to quickly rejuvenate the skin?
Gradually, wrinkles appear on the skin, it becomes dull, pores expand. Laser photothermolysis helps to quickly restore youth to the skin. This effective non-surgical method of skin rejuvenation helps stimulate and correct cell structure without destructive changes. A laser beam is used for photothermolysis, which is divided into micro-rays. Thus, during the procedure, it becomes possible to control the depth and degree of exposure and prevent damage to the upper layer of the epidermis.
Laser photothermolysis of the face helps to remove mimic wrinkles, reduce enlarged pores, rejuvenate the skin of the face, neck and décolleté. Also helps in the effective elimination of skin pigmentation, removal of scars, stretch marks, scars. Using this method, you can get rid of even the deepest and oldest scars and stretch marks. The action of the device can be compared to the action of peeling or polishing, only it is much more effective. In the process of processing the skin, microburns remain on its surface. During the subsequent rehabilitation period, the top layer of skin dies and sheds naturally. In damaged areas, collagen begins to be actively produced, which contributes to the formation of new healthy cells. Already after a few procedures, it becomes apparent that the skin is more even and after completing the course, it becomes clear that the cosmetic problems have completely faded in the background.
Apparatus for facial photothermolysis
The Lux1540 non-ablative fractional laser as part of the Palomar Icon system helps to effectively and quickly solve not only elementary but also quite complex problems of patients in cosmetology.
The laser is used when necessary to eliminate the following problems:
- dermal rejuvenation;
- wrinkle elimination;
- impact on wounds and wounds;
- stretch marks on the skin after birth;
- fight against gravitational ptosis of the upper and lower eyelids.
The advantages of the device make it in demand. Its increased effectiveness has long been proven by numerous positive clinical results. The device is based on skin rejuvenation by stimulating collagen synthesis and skin rejuvenation. The laser creates a good exposure depth - up to 2 mm. 2-3 passes over the surface of the skin are enough to achieve a good density of exposure to the rays to improve the structure of the skin.
Compared to other lasers, the fractional type model offers the best safety and painless. The laser uses approved smooth pulse technology. The device does not require the use of additional consumables, which makes the procedure more economical.
Performing the procedure
Laser fractional photothermolysis is performed after preliminary skin preparation. Before the procedure, it should be cleaned of excess sebum, dust and cosmetics. Since the treatment is performed using a laser, the stroke sites are treated with an anesthetic. After a few minutes the anesthetic cream is removed and a special gel is applied to facilitate sliding of the device. Before the procedure, a special processing scheme is created. The average duration of the procedure is not more than 30 minutes.
During the procedure, the patient feels no pain, only a tingling or burning sensation may be noticed. In general, the procedure does not cause discomfort and is quite comfortable for the patient. After the procedure, a cream is applied to the skin to reduce hyperemia and swelling. The fractional photothermolysis procedure is repeated after 2-3 weeks. Each regular session is scheduled by an esthetician on an individual basis.
Skin care after exposure to the device
Fractional laser photothermolysis of the face acts gently on the skin, so it recovers fairly quickly. The risks of developing any complication are completely ruled out, but after the procedure for some time it is necessary to adhere to the following rules:
- in case of skin hypersensitivity avoid direct sunlight for 1 month. In summer, the use of sunscreens is recommended;
- for 2 weeks, apply a moisturizer to the treated area, which should be light and not clog pores;
- do not use peeling and scrub for at least 2 weeks.
Slight redness and swelling are a normal reaction of the body and this passes quite quickly, as cell regeneration takes place. The course of procedures is 4-8 sessions with a frequency of 1 time in 2-6 weeks. An added advantage of this technique is that it goes well with biorevitalization, plasma therapy and other rejuvenation methods aimed at skin rejuvenation and collagen synthesis.
Varieties of fractional photothermolysis
To date, there is a non-ablative method of rejuvenation that helps improve the condition of the neck, face, eyelids, eliminates stretch marks and after acne. It is also used to improve the overall appearance. This technique gives its positive result in the treatment of skin pigmentation and areas with insufficient pigmentation. The action is prolonged, which means that the condition of the skin improves and the effect lasts for several years.
The ablation technique is based on the use of a CO2 laser. Due to the influence of its radius, damage to the epidermis occurs at a certain depth. Then, within three months, collagen forms in the treated area of the skin. Such a laser is able to eliminate quite pronounced defects. In addition to the main laser, an erbium laser can be used, the wavelength of which is somewhat shorter, which means that the effect is not as deep and faster.
Compared to the non-ablative method, patients experience little pain after this procedure, but the procedure has improved efficiency and safety when compared to standard laser ablation.
Contraindications to the procedure
Despite the obvious positive effect, all methods of facial skin rejuvenation have their contraindications. In this case, you should emphasize:
- skin diseases such as psoriasis and dermatitis;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- epilepsy;
- oncology;
- inflammatory and infectious processes;
- final cleansing of the face using chemicals;
- allergy to anesthetics.
Photothermolysis of the face is allowed in any phototype of the skin, as the effect is carried out by infrared rays penetrating the skin. Since healing happens fairly quickly, the effect can be in different areas.
Photothermolysis of CO2
Fractional photothermolysis of CO2 is a special device for skin impact. The method involves the use of a deep point effect of a carbon dioxide laser, which leaves a large number of microthermal damage to the skin. In the deep layers of the skin not only thermal damage occurs, but at the same time the adjacent areas of the skin that remain undamaged are heated.
Fractional photothermolysis of CO2 laser eliminates the development of side effects. The degree of tissue exposure can be adjusted by changing the coverage area and the distance between the microthermal areas. This is the peculiarity of this device.
Fractional photothermolysis gives a noticeable result after 3 procedures. Recovery after the procedure is quite fast. After the procedure, the following changes occur:
- the skin is impressively tight;
- complexion improves;
- the skin structure is leveled;
- the eyelids are pulled up.
Fractional photothermolysis is performed by an experienced cosmetologist, who assesses the condition of the skin, takes into account the indications and contraindications, as well as the wishes of the patient. Effective rejuvenation methods help every patient forget what a dull gray complexion is, enlarged pores that were previously bothered, as well as scars and stretch marks after acne.
Maximum effect is achieved when shallow wrinkles are treated. After each procedure, it takes time to recover and produce the collagen and elastin needed to smooth out wrinkles. The final result can be noticed after a few months.